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※※※※※※※ 影片信息 ※※※※※※※
【原 片 名】國(guó)家地理 萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城
【英 文 名】National.Geographic.Great.Wall.Of.China
【出品年代】2007
【國(guó) 家】美國(guó)國(guó)家地理頻道
【集 數(shù)】2集
【格 式】x264+AC3
【片 源】0day 720p HDTV
【類(lèi) 別】紀(jì)錄片
【對(duì)白語(yǔ)言】英語(yǔ)
【字幕語(yǔ)言】中文字幕（紀(jì)錄片之家摘訂）
※※※※※※※ 資料信息 ※※※※※※※
國(guó)家地理頻道最新特別紀(jì)錄片《萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城》是一部?jī)杉募o(jì)錄片，講述了那些建造中國(guó)最大的防御建筑的人們的故事。本片使用了藝術(shù)級(jí)的電腦CGI特效，采訪(fǎng)了考古學(xué)家和科學(xué)家以及關(guān)于這個(gè)不朽奇跡最近的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)，探索了長(zhǎng)城當(dāng)初的建造技術(shù)。
Chinas Great Wall is a two-part special that brings to life tales of those who lived and died building Chinas greatest defensive structure. Using state-of-the-art CGI animation, this special explores the original construction techniques, and features interviews from archaeologists and scientists on the latest findings about the monumental structure
第一集 萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城: 蒙古入侵
十六世紀(jì)的蒙古游牧民族為了生存，必須與中國(guó)有貿(mào)易往來(lái)，然而中國(guó)卻出價(jià)要取俺答汗的首級(jí)。后來(lái)俺答汗攻入北京，要求兩國(guó)貿(mào)易往來(lái)，中國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)雖然答應(yīng)，后來(lái)卻又反悔，并且興建了世上最壯觀的「石龍」長(zhǎng)城。明朝的長(zhǎng)城綿延六千公里，幾乎耗費(fèi)一百年才完成。1644年，民間**，城外又有外敵入侵，當(dāng)時(shí)的將軍為了不讓一介莽夫龍袍加身，便大開(kāi)城門(mén)，迎接入侵的滿(mǎn)族，導(dǎo)致中國(guó)改朝換代。
Part 1: Mongol Invaders
In March, 1907, Aurel Stein, a British explorer and adventurer, and his caravan make their way through the Taklimakan desert. Giant ruins grab their attention: it is the Jade Gate, the westernmost point of a more than two-thousand-year-old fortification system. The walls, once built with clay and straw, are barely identifiable in some parts, but the fortification must have had great significance in the past. Travel back in time to around 130 BC. For centuries, belligerent nomads from the north have been raiding, looting and pillaging Chinese settlements. The contrast could not be more pronounced: wild horsemen roaming the desert on the one side, on the other a population of settled farmers. Following a campaign against the "barbarians," Emperor Wudi of the Han dynasty decides to build a wall against the enemies. Construction starts near the location where Aurel Stein would find the ruins of the Jade Gate two thousand years later. Thousands of forced labour convicts were sent to the northwestern part of China, and thousands paid with their lives. Although the wall of the Han Dynasty crumbled into dust, subsequent dynasties built their own walls up to form the stone wall that became a monumental structure and a global icon.
第二集 萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城: 神龍盤(pán)踞
因?yàn)樾倥粩囹}擾相當(dāng)於中國(guó)現(xiàn)在蒙古的地區(qū)，漢武帝在西元前133年發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊，攻下河西走廊與絲路。為了保護(hù)新拓疆土，漢武帝決定興建長(zhǎng)城，派兩百萬(wàn)百姓到邊疆開(kāi)始動(dòng)工?？脊艑W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的木簡(jiǎn)上記載相關(guān)的朝廷命令、書(shū)信與指示，有些甚至可追溯到西元前一世紀(jì)。興建長(zhǎng)城的工人不但要擔(dān)心匈奴掠劫，還要面對(duì)可怕的天候、貧乏的食物，因此越來(lái)越多村民投奔匈奴。漢武帝的軍隊(duì)在西元前99年節(jié)節(jié)敗退，漢朝的長(zhǎng)城就此崩壞，如今似乎與天然景色融為一體。
Part 2: Protecting the Dragon
In September, 1792, King George III dispatches the first British trade mission to China. Under the leadership of Lord George Macartney, the delegation intends to persuade Emperor Qian-long to open his country for trade with the West. After months of Qian-longs stalling tactics, the Brits take a three day journey out from Beijing, to be greeted with a view few Europeans had seen before: the Great Wall winding its way across mountains, valleys and verdant plains. Macartney believed this was "the most stupendous work of human hands," and this perception of the "Great Wall" would endure to this day. But China was surrounded by not one, but two walls: a physical and a mental one. Since the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644), China had tried to shut itself off from the outside world. Mongol and later Manchu invaders found gaps in the northern frontiers. One of the most tenacious opponents, Altan Khan (16th century), even dared lay siege to Beijing. As a result, the walls were fortified even further, fortresses and garrisons were built. Finally, the wall reached the sea, enclosing China and shutting out anything foreign for centuries to come. Eventually, this attitude was the Ming Dynastys undoing. In 1644, a rebel Manchu took the Dragon Throne. Macartneys mission (in the late 18th century) was a colossal failure, but his assessment of the Great Wall remained deeply engrained in the minds of Westerners, a myth that shrouds the true story of the wall even today.
※※※※※※※ 參數(shù)信息 ※※※※※※※
General
Format : Matroska
File size : 1.09 GiB
Duration : 47mn 9s
Overall bit rate : 3 318 Kbps
Encoded date : UTC 2008-09-12 12:49:32
Writing application : mkvmerge v2.2.0 (Turn It On Again) built on Mar 4 2008 12:58:26
Writing library : libebml v0.7.7 + libmatroska v0.8.1
Video #1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : High@L5.1
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, ReFrames : 5 frames
Muxing mode : Container [email=profile=Unknown@5.1]profile=Unknown@5.1[/email]
Codec ID : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC
Duration : 47mn 9s
Bit rate : 2 793 Kbps
Nominal bit rate : 2 930 Kbps
Width : 1 280 pixels
Height : 720 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16/9
Frame rate : 25.000 fps
Resolution : 24 bits
Colorimetry : 4:2:0
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.121
Writing library : x264 core 60 r900 a9af942
Audio #2
Format : AC-3
Format/Info : Audio Coding 3
Codec ID : A_AC3
Duration : 47mn 9s
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 384 Kbps
Channel(s) : 6 channels
Channel positions : Front: L C R, Surround: L R, LFE
Sampling rate : 48.0 KHz
Language : Danish
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